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Port.

Port

There has never been a better time to polish up the decanter; Port is on a roll following the rare back-to-back vintage declarations of 2016 and 2017 and a succession of great wines since. Some shippers declared 2018 or 2019, many 2020 too, while there have been Single Quinta releases which we still rate very highly as well. All Ports come from the Douro region in northern Portugal with its spectacular main valley which has huge hillsides of cascading terraces of vines. Grape growing is organised into quintas, or farms, some of which are famous in their own right such as Quinta de Vargellas belonging to Taylor’s and Quinta dos Malvedos owned by Graham’s. Much production still lies in the hands of independent grape growers.

The greatest development in quality in the last decade or so has been the change of attitude to viticulture, with the city-based Port shippers (based in Vila Nova de Gaia and Porto on the coast) taking a much greater interest in how the vines are managed, whether in their own vineyards or under contract. And quite a jigsaw it is with the Touriga Nacional, Tinta Barroca, Touriga Franca, Tinta Roriz (Tempranillo) and Tinto Cão grape varieties all having their own particularities – and those are just the main black ones. The second biggest change has been the replication of foot treading by similarly soft pressing techniques of colour, flavour and tannin extraction as opposed to the almost exclusive use of the autovinification tanks that largely replaced foot treading in the 1960s and 1970s. A further development has been the interest in using a better quality of spirit to fortify the young Port. These days it is quite normal to go to Bordeaux to select fine French spirit, whereas back in the eighties, by law, they had to use rough old stuff from down by Lisbon!

The different styles of Port can be confusing, but we attempt to explain them below with classic Vintage Port being at the pinnacle which, with Single Quinta Vintages, Crusted, LBV and Ruby, make up Ports on the darker, fruitier side whereas Tawny and Colheita Ports belong to the paler, more figgy flavoured camp. Each house, or shipper, has preferences for different styles, sometimes according to their origins be it Portuguese, Dutch or British. The British presence in these parts dates from the 17th century and greatly benefited from trade wars with the French and the signing of the 1703 Methuen Treaty which gave preferential treatment to Portuguese wines. Many of the British named brands persist though few remain in the hands of the original founding families.

South of France.

South of France

A catch-all heading, South of France covers a huge variety of regions and styles from well-known favourites such as Provence rosé and Picpoul to lesser names, virtually unheard of outside of their locality.

International varietals are produced by big companies and co-operatives while small producers experiment with amphorae and local grape varieties. The number of organic producers is also on the increase, particularly on the drier Mediterranean side.

Crisp dry white wines are abundant in Gascony and the South-West, some using grapes once destined for Armagnac. The whites of Languedoc-Roussillon, in contrast, tend to be bigger and gentler with Mediterranean and Rhône white grapes vying with Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay for space. Within the Languedoc, Picpoul de Pinet is de rigueur for delivering pure summer pleasure whilst the whites from the cooler climate of Limoux are more serious, Burgundian even, while those from Collioure on the Roussillon coast and further inland have great minerality. The pale rosé wines of Provence have caught the imagination in the last few years, but there are rivals – often better value – from the Languedoc and these lookalikes can be excellent. Gascony rosés, made from Bordeaux and south-western grapes, tend to be more blackcurranty in flavour.

Overall, red wines are the most important style in the South which has a diversity of climates and terroirs that allows it to produce a vast number of very different wines. Languedoc-Roussillon is arguably the area of the most wine innovation in France making both varietal wines alongside a roster of AOCs such as Minervois, Corbières and (Coteaux du) Languedoc. Provence’s most famous red is from beside the sea at Bandol whereas Gascony and the South-West fields Bergerac, Pécharmant and Madiran as its star player.

Alsace & Jura.

Alsace, Jura & Savoie

Alsace is an area full of individuality in everything it does ‒ food, buildings, scenery and, of course, wines, which are very different to any other region of France.

As in many places, the fat ground produces good, standard, everyday wines while the ‘grand cru’ vineyards are on the slopes, although the process of deciding what is and isn’t a grand cru has been beset by politics and vested interests. Perhaps the producers should move away from the German style ‘flutes’ for some styles, but don’t let this bottle shape dissuade you from trying the clean, fresh Pinot Blancs, the rich and intense Pinot Gris and the exotic and floral Gewurztraminers – they are normally drier than you would expect!

In Jura, this is an area full of individuality in everything it does ‒ food, buildings, scenery and, of course, wines, which are very different to any other region of France.
As in many places, the flat ground produces good, standard, everyday wines while the ‘grand cru’ vineyards are on the slopes, although the process of deciding what is and isn’t a grand cru has been beset by politics and vested interests. The wines are as individual as the region and very different to those elsewhere in France. Perhaps the producers should move away from the German style ‘flutes’ for some styles, but don’t let this bottle shape dissuade you from trying the clean, fresh Pinot Blancs, the rich and intense Pinot Gris and the exotic and floral Gewurztraminers – they are normally drier than you would expect!

Germany.

Germany

The changes to the UK duty system coming into effect this August will benefit Germany, with their generally lower alcohol wines, more than any other major wine producing country and hopefully will encourage you to experience the great range of wines produced there.

The classic light, off dry, low alcohol, refreshing style epitomised by Mosel Riesling Kabinett is still very much there but there are also large numbers of crisp, dry, mineral Rieslings and fuller bodied wines from further south, particularly in areas such as Baden where there is very little Riesling and an increasing number of top-quality reds such as Pinot Noir. Full sweet wines are still made, although in smaller quantities and Eiswein has become particularly rare due to winter temperatures not being cold enough.

The Mosel is the classic area for elegant, balanced, off-dry Rieslings from its steep, slatey slopes. Appellation-wise it now includes the tributaries of the Saar and Ruwer. Try a floral Wehlener Kabinett for a great introduction to this style and then contrast it with a Kabinett from the deeper soils of Piesport’s Goldtröpfchen to appreciate the difference a few miles make. Brilliant wines – full of white pear fruit – are produced in the Saar Valley from lesser-known vineyards in Wiltingen and Oberemmel. Back on the Middle Mosel, Braunebergers are full and slatey then one goes down the river through Bernkastel to the very fine wines of Graach. Finally, the vertiginous slopes of Erden and Urzig – Prälat, Treppchen and Würzgarten – produce some tremendous wines, both dry and sweet.

Along the Rhine, the Rheingau is where the importance of late harvesting Riesling was first discovered. The story goes that the proclamation announcing the start of the harvest was delayed. For many years production was dominated by a small number of underperforming larger producers, but things are now looking up again. Round, full-flavoured wines are made on mostly gentle slopes going down to the Rhine. The River Nahe actually rises in the Hunsrück hills and flows northwards, away from France, through rocky escarpments before flowing into the Rhine at Bingen.

Chile.

Chile

Chile’s reputation is for good quality ‘entry-level’ reds, which is much deserved, but the country has so much more to offer. It is a great wine producing nation with wonderfully bright sunshine tempered by cool sea-breezes or sloping vineyards and higher altitudes. It is also a relatively pristine environment that seems to bring real purity to the wines. There is such an interesting variety of flavoursome, mid-range wines to explore, as well as powerfully dense, top-end stars. It’s Chile’s lateral valleys that run down from the Andes, across the Central Valley and through Coastal Range, that bring variety to the table. Great, gluggable glasses of Merlot and Carmenère are here for the taking, but if you search further you will come across the more complex blends, with a curranty claret-like edge to the Cabernet-dominant wines. The Maipo Valley which fans out from capital city, Santiago, is Chile’s most established vineyard area and the first region of the fertile Valle Central or Central Valley. It is home to the original ‘grandee’ companies of Chilean wine and is the heartland for lovely Bordeaux-inspired reds. Pressure from real estate development here has steadily pushed Maipo’s vineyards eastwards onto the slopes of the Andes, which has actually improved the finesse and elegance of many reds. This Alto Maipo sub-area probably has the best terroir and is now producing world-class reds. One grandee is Cousiño Macul – a family-owned operation with some 267 Ha of vines – which has jumped ship from the encroaching suburbs to Buin. Santa Ema is owned by the Pavone family, who originated in Piedmont, and is situated at El Peral in the Isla de Maipo sub-area, surrounded by 50 Ha of the company’s own vines.

The next region south is the Cachapoal Valley around the town of Rancagua which is now the main wine-producing area for Santiago. Then you come to Colchagua which is fast developing as a prime production area with many new wineries springing up. It’s the stronghold for Luis Felipe Edwards (LFE), an important family company which produces our Pacamaya wines, amongst others. Sutil Family Vineyards are also in Colchagua, but they source grapes from other top regions too, making the superb Cucao range as well as top red blend Acrux. It was founded by energetic entrepreneur, Juan Sutil, in 1995. The Lolol Valley, a sub-area in south-west Colchagua, is the Chilean home of François Lurton, of the famous Bordeaux wine family, who produces flavoursome biodynamic wines at Hacienda Araucano. Colchagua and Cachapoal grapes can be used together in wines labelled ‘Rapel’. Two hundred kilometres south of Santiago, the Curicó region, along with its neighbour, Maule, is relatively sheltered from the maritime weather by the coastal range, but the vineyards can be dry-farmed, without irrigation, to produce excellent reds and whites. Famous Catalonian wine producers, Miguel Torres, has been in Maule since 1979. These regions, from Maipo down to Maule, can all provide grapes for wines labelled ‘Valle Central’. Vineyards are also being planted in the Coastal Range near the Pacific Ocean, benefiting from the cooler breezes that blow inland. Just north of Santiago, the Aconcagua Valley is warmer, making very good Merlot-based reds. West of Santiago is Casablanca, on the way to the Pacific port of Valparaiso, which produces world class whites with brilliantly fresh flavours. South-west is San Antonio with its better-known enclave, the short Leyda Valley which is reputed for top quality Pinot Noir. In the southern region, at latitudes similar to Tasmania and NZ’s South Island, the vineyards of Bío-Bío, Itata, Malleco, Cautin and Osorno – these last two being in the Lake District – are most suited to aping Burgundy and Germany, such are the vagaries of the weather. Way north of Santiago, the vines of the Limarí, Chopapa and Elqui Valleys – in the Coquimbo region – need altitude and morning fog to mitigate against the intense heat. Sadly, they have been suffering from lack of water in recent years. Huasco is on the edge of the Atacama Desert whereas Copiapó is within it.

United States.

United States

Worldwide demand for the top wines of California, and increasingly Oregon, is driving prices and investment up meaning the wines are getting ever better but also scarcer. We have periodic allocations of these super wines so keep an eye on our Oddments List and our email offers.

California is by far the biggest wine-producing state in North America. Two of the best-known regions, Napa and Sonoma, sit side-by-side to the north of San Francisco Bay. Carneros straddles the two and is the source of Doug Shafer’s Chardonnays whilst the winery is in Stag’s Leap, a district of Napa which is famed for its Cabernets and Merlots. Christian Moueix, the famous Right Bank Bordeaux producer, established Dominus Estate on the 43 Ha Napanook vineyard in 1983. Situated near Yountville in southern Napa, three wines are produced: Dominus, its flagship, Napanook and Othello. In Carneros, the Swiss-owned Cuvaison Winery has been perfecting superbly elegant Pinot Noirs and Chardonnays for nearly 50 years, while based in the north of Sonoma, Rodney Strong vineyards has holdings throughout the area and carefully matches grape varieties to the soil type and microclimates to produce excellent examples. Fred Cline of Cline Cellars in southern Sonoma produces some great wines from Rhône varieties that are terrific value. East of Napa is the city of Sacramento and the Clarksburg and Lodi wine areas, both great sources of excellent value wines from some different grape varieties. The Bogle Vineyard holdings run to some 650 Ha but remain firmly in family hands. The grapes are grown in a sustainable manner taking full advantage of the warmer climate. Near Livermore to the east of San Francisco Bay, is Wente Vineyards with 5th generation Karl Wente at its head. Founded in 1883, it claims to be the longest continuously operated family winery in the USA. Proximity to the water provides cooling fogs which protect the vines from the intense summer heat giving more elegant wines. Just by San Jose in the Santa Cruz mountains is Ridge Vineyards which champions single-vineyard wine production from across California.

Heading south again, towards Los Angeles, takes you through Santa Cruz and Monterey but such is the scale of this country that LA is still over a five-hour drive away! This far south the climate is noticeably hotter. This region is home to the ‘Rhône Rangers’: rich blends of Syrah, Grenache and Mourvèdre/Mataro) which excel in the southern heat. The wines from the Pacific North-West comprise those of firstly Oregon and then Washington State as one travels north. Oregon is synonymous with world class Pinot Noirs made by small, family-run wineries. Its vineyards are concentrated in the state’s west and the Willamette Valley where, at the Willakenzie Estate, they make the most of the cool climate to fashion Burgundy-inspired wines, the name coming from a combination of the nearby Willamette and McKenzie rivers. On paper Washington State should be cooler than Oregon but the Columbia and Yakima Valleys are in the rain shadow of the Cascade Mountains giving a warm, dry, more continental climate that is ideal for grape production. The West Coast’s success means that the wines of the East Coast are largely overlooked by British wine lovers and critics. New York State’s Finger Lakes and Long Island regions produce some super, edgy Rieslings, Chardonnays and Pinot Noirs. Virginia has a vibrant wine industry near the Blue Ridge Mountains and has a noticeably warmer and more humid climate where Chardonnay, Cabernet and Petit Verdot are doing very well.

Tanners Port

Tanners Port

There has never been a better time to polish up the decanter; Port is on a roll following the rare back-to-back vintage declarations of 2016 and 2017 and a succession of great wines since. Some shippers declared 2018 or 2019, many 2020 too, while there have been Single Quinta releases which we still rate very highly as well. All Ports come from the Douro region in northern Portugal with its spectacular main valley which has huge hillsides of cascading terraces of vines. Grape growing is organised into quintas, or farms, some of which are famous in their own right such as Quinta de Vargellas belonging to Taylor’s and Quinta dos Malvedos owned by Graham’s. Much production still lies in the hands of independent grape growers.

The greatest development in quality in the last decade or so has been the change of attitude to viticulture, with the city-based Port shippers (based in Vila Nova de Gaia and Porto on the coast) taking a much greater interest in how the vines are managed, whether in their own vineyards or under contract. And quite a jigsaw it is with the Touriga Nacional, Tinta Barroca, Touriga Franca, Tinta Roriz (Tempranillo) and Tinto Cão grape varieties all having their own particularities – and those are just the main black ones. The second biggest change has been the replication of foot treading by similarly soft pressing techniques of colour, flavour and tannin extraction as opposed to the almost exclusive use of the autovinification tanks that largely replaced foot treading in the 1960s and 1970s. A further development has been the interest in using a better quality of spirit to fortify the young Port. These days it is quite normal to go to Bordeaux to select fine French spirit, whereas back in the eighties, by law, they had to use rough old stuff from down by Lisbon!

The different styles of Port can be confusing, but we attempt to explain them below with classic Vintage Port being at the pinnacle which, with Single Quinta Vintages, Crusted, LBV and Ruby, make up Ports on the darker, fruitier side whereas Tawny and Colheita Ports belong to the paler, more figgy flavoured camp. Each house, or shipper, has preferences for different styles, sometimes according to their origins be it Portuguese, Dutch or British. The British presence in these parts dates from the 17th century and greatly benefited from trade wars with the French and the signing of the 1703 Methuen Treaty which gave preferential treatment to Portuguese wines. Many of the British named brands persist though few remain in the hands of the original founding families.

Fine Ruby, LBV & Crusted Tawny Port | White Port | Single Quinta Vintage | Classic Vintage Port

Pinot Noir

Pinot Noir

Pinot Noir is one of the world’s most celebrated red grape varieties, originating from Burgundy, France. Known for its thin skin and sensitivity to climate, it is often described as 'capricious', and has become somewhat of a Holy Grail for many producers and winemakers who pursue the star quality and desirability of great red burgundies grown in the Côte d'Or. Today Pinot Noir is grown most successfully in cooler regions like Burgundy, Champagne, Oregon, New Zealand, and parts of Germany, making light to medium-bodied red wines with bright acidity and fine soft tannins. Typical flavours include red cherry, raspberry, and strawberry, often accompanied by earthy, floral, and spicy notes. More complex expressions can develop aromas of mushroom and violet with age. In warmer climates like California, it tends to show riper fruit notes such as black cherry and plum. Equally you will find it as a key component of Champagne – pressed carefully no colour comes from the skins, allowing the Champenois to make ‘Blanc de Noirs’ exclusively from Pinot Noir and it’s close cousin, Pinot Meunier. Pinot Noir is exceptionally versatile when it comes to food pairing. It complements dishes such as roast duck, salmon, mushroom risotto, and soft cheeses like Brie and Camembert. Its bright acidity also makes it an excellent match for lamb, pork, and earthy vegetarian dishes. With careful winemaking and the ageing potential it has, Pinot Noir can produce many of the greatest wines in the world.

Spirits at Tanners

Spirits

Discover a sumptuous selection of spirits at Tanners.

From rich and warming whisky such as Tanners 14 Year Old Glenfarclas Highland Single Malt to delicate and delicious Hereford Finest Dry Gin, explore the wonderful world of spirits at Tanners, there is a bottle to suit all occasions.

With a hearty selection of rum on offer, including firm favourites such as The Kraken Black Spiced Rum and Barti rum, there are plenty of mouth-watering styles to delight all rum fans.

For vodka fans, the elegantly packaged Belvedere Vodka will make a stylish gift. Or for something fruitier, explore the selection of Eaux de Vie such as the Eau de Vie de Poire Williams Tradition.

Whether it’s a gift or a treat for yourself, discover various flavours and styles across the unmissable range of spirits.

Whisky

Whisky

There is currently unprecedented demand for whisky, forcing many brands to eschew age statements for brand names, certainly at the entry level. At the same time, releases of age statement whiskies are met with high demand and sell out quickly. Whisky is now produced all over the world with some of the best coming from Japan, Ireland, the USA and, more recently, England and Wales. Scotland’s malt whiskies are fascinating and complex. From the light, ethereal Lowland to the elegant Speyside, through the rich Highland style and the peaty, smoky whiskies of the Islands, there is a whisky to suit all occasions, particularly with the raft of new ‘expressions’ released by the distilleries every year. The Irish style is generally softer, more approachable; look out for Teeling, one of the newer distilleries. Bourbon continues to grow rapidly in interest, the best now rivalling Scotch in terms of complexity, while the fledgling whiskies of England and Wales are beginning to show their quality. Japanese whiskies are very like Scotch, because that is where the Japanese distillers first learnt their craft and there are many superb examples. The subject of Scotch whisky can easily become a fascination: the source of the barley, the way it is malted, the water supply and the shape of the stills all influence the flavour of the spirit, and that is before the type of oak and conditions in which it is matured are determined! There remains strong interest in limited edition bottlings which can come and go quickly so do enquire or keep an eye on our Oddments List.

Antinori

Antinori

The Antinori family have been involved in winemaking for over six hundred years, since Giovanni di Piero Antinori joined the Florentine Winemakers’ Guild in 1385. Throughout 26 generations, the family has always managed the business making innovative and courageous choices, whilst respecting tradition and the land. Until the 1960s Antinori had in addition to vineyards cultivated cereals and fruit trees.

The years following WWII proved hugely challenging for Italy, many historic vineyards fell into neglect and new plantings of poorer quality vines gave rise to poorer quality wines. In 1966 Piero Antinori, 25th generation of the Antinori family, took over from his father Niccolò and set his mind to reviving the fortunes of not just Tuscan but Italian wines in general. Two decades of big investments, bankrolled by several huge financial gambles, paid off and have seen the company blossom into Marchese Piero Antinori’s extraordinary vision. He has been a hugely influential and inspirational figure, and the catalyst for so many of the leaps and seismic changes in Italian winemaking. They have been a major force in getting Italian wine noticed and in bringing about the regulation changes that improved the quality of wine from Chianti. Antinori estates and vineyards can be found across Chianti and in Orvieto. Tenuta Tignanello is their flagship estate, where their legendary Tignanello and Solaia are made. After decades of Marchese Piero Antinori heading up the company, today his daughter Albiera Antinori is the company's president and is closely assisted by her sisters Allegra and Alessia.

Alejandro Fernández

Pesquera wines are very much the fruit of one man – Alejandro Fernandez. Brought up and working in wine all his life, he struck out on his own in 1972, selecting the best grapes from his connections in Ribera del Duero and using his in-depth knowledge of the region. Ribera del Duero had ticked along, a wide plateau of free-draining soils where over centuries Tempranillo had ‘morphed’ into Tinto Fino – basically the same variety but with smaller, darker grapes on the bunch.

The wines were rustic in the most, but Alejandro, with an eye of the success of Vega Sicilia just down the road, had the courage to invest in raising the quality: he got in at the beginning. Within ten years his wines had caught the eye of American critic Robert Parker Jnr, who cemented their reputation by proclaiming Pesquera, “the Petrus of Spain!” He bought the first part of the Pesquera vineyard in 1989 which has since grown into a 200 hectare estate that faces south on slopes above the river Duero. The sand and gravel soils are poor and well-drained over a limestone and clay subsoil, and the vines trained low on espalier trellises to maximise the heat from the ground. The wines have class and breeding; there is power coupled with elegance, and that all important ability to age that Parker spotted years ago. Alejandro and his family have expanded, re-invigorating another Ribera del Duero bodega, Condado de Haza, to make a chunkier, complimentary style as well as investing in other regions in Spain. The Tinto Pesquera bodega along with Condado de Haza, El Vinculo and Dehesa La Granja, together form the Familia Fernandez Rivera.

Barbanera

Barbanera

"The family firm of Barbanera is situated in the beautiful south-eastern corner of Tuscany in a district known as the Colli Senesi. They are near the town of Montepulciano, the home of Vino Nobile di Montepulciano, and some of their best vineyards are within this appellation, the rest lying in the rolling hills below the imposing Monte (Mt) Cetona.

Framed by majestic and ancient olive trees the ultra-smart façade of the new building, at Barbanera’s head office in Cetona, backs onto their bottling plant and the original warehouse from the company’s early years. Founded in 1938 by Altero and Maria Franceschini, their grandsons Marco and Paolo Barbanera started as wine bottlers in 1978 and then diversified into producing their own wine. Today it is a dynamic, modern winery with state-of-the-art bottling technology which exports all over the world. Finished in 2017 the winery nestles in vineyards a short drive away, boasting shiny stainless steel and refrigerated tanks that use an inbuilt pipe system to keep the grapes fresh, all fed by gravity to minimise stress on the fruit. Grapes brought to the winery have been either basket harvested by hand or machine harvested. Their portfolio is extensive, ranging from wines made exclusively in stainless steel through to structured barrique aged examples, and of those for immediate enjoyment some are made in the Appassite and Governo styles. Once finished and ready for bottling, wines see only a micro-filtration to remove yeasts/sediments while retaining maximum character and undergo stringent tests in their dedicated on-site lab to ensure the very highest quality is being constantly maintained. A continuing programme of investment in equipment, space and above, all people, is the secret behind the impressive improvement in quality, value-for-money and consequent rapid growth in the last few years."

Billecart Salmon

Billecart Salmon

Independent, family-owned Billecart-Salmon specialises in expressive champagnes for fine dining. The history of Billecart-Salmon goes back to 1818 when Nicolas François Billecart married Elisabeth Salmon and founded Maison Billecart-Salmon in Mareuil-sur-Aÿ, their hometown.

Today the company is still independent and, run by the seventh generation, Mathieu Roland-Billecart, it specialises in selling to independent merchants and fine dining establishments. Grapes are sourced from their own 100 ha of vineyards and bought in from a further 200 ha, mainly situated within 20 kilometres of Epernay, and covering over 40 grands crus. Their top vineyard is the Clos Saint-Hilaire, now returned to ancestral methods using sheep to keep the weeds down and horses to work the soil whilst producing only about 4,000 bottles a year. The wines are made using cold settling followed by fermentation in stainless steel or oak. Stainless steel has been used since the 1950s. Tanks are typically relatively small allowing for each cru and grape variety to be vinified separately, which allows for the purity of fruit and the individual expression of each terroir to come through. There are two chais for oak, both fairly new, one holding 400 casks and the other with 24 foudres, made from carefully selected timber. The wines are then matured in classic chalk cellars dating from the 17th and 18th centuries, four years for the non-vintage wines and ten years for vintage. The results are wines of finesse, balance and elegance with the flagship wine being the renowned Brut Rosé.

Bodega Malma

Bodega Malma

Bodega Malma, meaning pride in the local dialect, is situated in the Neuquén region of Patagonia at 39° south. This is a relatively new region with production only beginning in the early 2000s and only 1700 ha of vines planted but it is seen as very important for the development of wine growing in an area which currently has a very limited number of wineries.

Here, there is a big variation between day and night temperatures which gives slow ripening, leading to good concentration and acidities, while breezes and relatively low humidity keep the vines healthy. The soils are alluvial, deep, complex and mineral rich. The winery has 127 ha of vines planted with a drip irrigation system. These are mainly Pinot Noir, Malbec, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Sauvignon and Chardonnay with great care being taken to match the varieties to the best terroir for them. The winery is owned by the Viola family who produced their first vintage here in 2004 from vines planted in 2001 and are pioneers for the entire region. Hans Vinding-Diers is employed as consulting oenologist. The winery itself has a capacity of 1.8 million litres with 200 barrels and storage capacity for 400,000 bottles. It’s constructed to blend in with the landscape, combining advanced winemaking technology with the aesthetics of the surrounding mountains and, as well as the winery, comprises a restaurant and accommodation on the site. Patagonia is well known for having a Welsh speaking community, located in the Chabut Valley, south of Neuquén.

Bodegas Luzón

Bodegas Luzón

A long established estate in warm Jumilla, Bodegas Luzón makes wines with a modern twist. Bodegas Luzón is situated in the south east of Spain, north of Murcia.

The climate is continental, influenced by the Mediterranean sea, so warm days, not a lot of rain and fairly cool nights, which is ideal for growing grapes with good ripeness and sugar levels, while still maintaining freshness. The winery was established in 1841 by Don José de Molina on his return from the Philippines where he was the army commander on the island of Luzón, and it then passed down through his family until 2005 when it was bought by the Fuertes family who have since undertaken considerable investment in the winery. There are now 300 ha of vineyards directly owned, with a further 1,200 managed by the winery. Monastrell (Mourvèdre) is the main variety, supported mainly by Garnacha with some Tempranillo and Syrah for the reds, Macabeo and Airén for the whites. The grapes are sorted and totally destemmed before fermentation which is mainly in stainless steel after being cooled to prevent any spontaneous fermentation. After malolactic fermentation, the top wines are matured in oak for varying lengths of time, the younger wines bottled early to keep freshness and fruit after a light filtration. Although this is one of the oldest wineries in the region, methods are modern and progressive with care taken to reach environmental standards. Some organic wines and some without added sulphites are also being produced.

Burrowing Owl

Burrowing Owl

Burrowing Owl is situated in the South Okanagan Valley near the town of Oliver within the latitudes of 42-50 degrees north where most of the northern hemisphere’s great vineyards are located.

Founder Jim Wyse purchased the first 100 hectares of vines in 1993, and began a replanting programme with the first vintage being made in 1997. Construction of the winery started in earnest in early 1998 and was built and completed just in time for the harvest later the same year! Jim’s son Chris Wyse is now at the helm, taking over the role over of president in 2007. They have 210 acres of vines spread over three vineyard blocks: Black Sage, Osoyoos and Keremeos. They grow 16 different varietals but the main plantings are: Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Syrah, Cabernet Franc and Pinot Noir for the reds, and for the whites: Pinot Gris and Chardonnay. Current production stands at about 45,000 cases of wine. The winery is built into the side of the hill and works by gravity flow, leading down to their underground barrel cellar. This reduces the handling of both the fruit and the wines, minimising damage to berries and removing the need for pumps and lengthy pipes. Their building designs also include heat exchange, geo-thermal and solar heating. The winery is completely committed to environmental and ecological sustainability in both the winery and vineyards including raising money to support the endangered Burrowing Owl population from which the winery takes its name. These practices include ‘discouraging but never harming’ black bears and safely ‘relocating’ snakes found in ‘troublesome’ areas!

Celler Cal Pla

Celler Cal Pla

The Sangenis family, one of the oldest grape-growing families in Catalan DOQ Priorat, historically sold their grapes to the local cooperative. Jaume and Mercé Sangenis expanded their holdings with the purchase of the Mas d’en Compte estate and a ruined house which they renovated to make a winery.

This was ready for when their son Joan completed his oenology studies in 1996 when they began Celler Cal Pla to bottle under their own label. Based in the village of Porrera in Priorat, they own 20 hectares of southfacing vineyards with an average age of 50 years and several small parcels of 100+ year old vines of Garnacha and Carignan. The oldest vineyards are situated on steep slopes known as costers and the younger vines are found on the north-west facing terraces. Vines grow here at an altitude of 300-400m. The dark mineral topsoil called Llicorella, is a layer of decomposed black and reddish slate, quartz and particulate mica that lies up to 50cm deep over blue and reddish bedrock. It reflects sunlight and conserves night-time warmth. Roots are forced deep into these high mineral content rocks. Joan Sangenís is hugely talented and heads up the winemaking, firmly believing wine comes from great grapes not great hands, and accordingly spends ten months in the vineyards and only two in the cellar. The weeks of ploughing and dedication in the vineyard means they are herbicide and pesticide free and grapes are of the very highest quality. Harvesting is by hand, fermentations in stainless steel, and ageing in oak.

Château de Beaucastel

The Beaucastel estate sits near the small commune of Courthézon in Châteauneuf-du-Pape and has a long history, having been in the Beaucastel family since 1687 when it was given to them by King Louis XIV.

Since 1909 it has been in the safe and capable hands of the Perrin family, with Jean-Pierre and François in charge since 1978. After 40 vintages 2018 was officially François’ last, and his thirty-two year old son, César, (who has just married a Brunier of Domaine du Vieux Télégraphe!) is now at the helm. A true farmer, César shuns paperwork in favour of the vineyards and has completed vintages in Argentina, Australia, Bordeaux and Burgundy (at Romanée Conti). The Perrin family produce some of the longest lived wines of the Rhône Valley, and are great believers in respecting the land and surroundings in which they farm and, as such, have farmed biodynamically since the 1970s, though this is not stated on the label; they are organically certified. Unlike many of its neighbours, Grenache is not the dominant grape here but rather they have a relatively high proportion of Mourvèdre and use all of the 13 permitted varietals. Big plans are in place for renovating the winery to become self-sustaining – recycling water, using solar and wind energy, and reusing the materials from their own ground. White wines account for 7% of their production. Beyond Beaucastel the Perrin family also own and run a négoçiant business including brands such as the very reliable Famille Perrin wines.

Château de Tiregand

Château de Tiregand

Château de Tiregand is the leading producer in Pécharmant, an enclave within the Bergerac appellation where its best red wines are made. Like Saint-Emilion and Pomerol, Pécharmant is situated on the northern bank of the Dordogne River, its boundaries delimited in 1936 according to an area of gravel over manganese-rich blue clay, very like that of Pomerol. Part of the old château-fort – much reduced during the Revolution – forms the chai. The elegant, present-day château sits on a bluff nearby, above the road if you have travelled from Bergerac up to Sarlat or La Roque-Gageac. The 43 ha of vineyards are largely on the plateau behind, but some are on the warmer south-facing slopes of the valley. Côme Piat and his family have owned the vineyards since 2023 and have set about conversion to organic, adopting the same regime as his father and brother at Château La Couronneau, 40 minutes away at Saint-Foy La Grande. Côme has set about extending and modernising the chai, but sympathetically as these are some of the prettiest in the region, very Périgordin. The reds, made from Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc and a little Côt (Malbec), have a claret-like structure, finesse and ability to age. The Sauvignon Blanc – from just 1.2 ha – has been a staple of the Tanners list for the 40 odd years that we dealt here with the Saint-Exupery family, distant cousins of author-aviator Antoine. After just shy of 200 years, they sold to the Piat family, the château passing into separate hands. 

Crissante Alessandria

Crissante Alessandria

The family cantina of Crissante Alessandria is tucked away in the frazione (hamlet) of Santa Maria, near La Morra in one of the best parts of Barolo. The estate comprises 5 ha of hazelnuts and 6 ha of vines, 5 ha of which are planted with Nebbiolo vines for Barolo.

All the vineyards are within 800m of the winery – notably the ‘cru’ vineyards of Roggeri, San Biagio, Bertolotti, Capalot and Galina – this proximity ensuring the grapes do not spoil in transit. The grapes are harvested in the cool of the morning, then undergo a cold maceration to maximise aromas followed by a fermentation without any stalks to achieve the beautiful textures that are the hallmark of their wines. The estate was founded in 1958 when Crissante Alessandria and his wife Teresa, decided to make wine from vines which had been in the family for many generations. Until then the grapes had been sold to large, local cellars. Crissante produced his first Barolos from the Roggeri and Capalot vineyards in cellars under the farmhouse, maturing them in traditional 2,500 litre Slavonian oak casks. The enterprise grew over the years with purchases of vineyards in prime locations and they invested in better oak with a mix of larger botti and smaller barrels. Owner/winemaker Alberto Alessandria (eighth generation!) joined his father and uncle in 2007 after graduating from Alba’s enological school. “Nebbiolo’s like a pig,” he says, “You don’t throw anything away,” referring to the skins and pips from which he makes rather fine grappa!

Château de Montifaud VSOP Cognac, Petite Champagne, 40% vol

Château Montifaud

Château Montifaud is a rare thing in Cognac: an independent, family-owned producer in a region dominated by big brands! Founded in 1866, it is currently run by sixth generation, Laurent Vallet, with his wife Elodie. Before taking over, Laurent worked for ten years alongside his father, Michel, learning the art of distillation.

They specialise in the chalky Petite Champagne sub-region which tends to produce the most floral, feminine cognacs. Of their 130 ha of vines, 120 ha are in Petite Champagne and Ugni Blanc is the predominant grape grown with only 3 ha split between Colombard, Folle Blanche, Cabernet and Merlot. They believe that harvesting healthy grapes is fundamental to the floral quality of fine cognacs together with soft pressing and temperature control. Distillation takes place – artisan-style – in three much loved pot stills with Laurent including more lees (sediment) than most producers to accentuate the suppleness of his cognacs. When bringing the spirit down to drinking proof, he’s obsessed with adding the distilled water extremely slowly, even dripping it in to avoid any soapy flavours. The young spirit matures in Limousin oak casks where it continues to lose alcohol due to evaporation: the ‘angels’ share’. A family tradition is to set aside newly distilled spirit when each new generation starts. This has led to a wonderful stock of old cognac and an enviable collection of certified vintage cognacs. The oldest barrels reside behind locked gates in a dark, atmospheric ‘paradis’. The Vallet family also produce the local apéritif, Pineau des Charentes, as well as grape-based Osmoz gin.

Cramele Recaş

Cramele Recaş

The estate started in its current incarnation in 1991 when Englishman Philip Cox and his Romanian wife Elvira, along with two other families, took over a state farm bringing with them significant investment and innovation. Documents lying in the regional museum show vines have been grown on their plot in the Recaş PDO area continually since 1447.

Cramele Recaş is now the largest wine estate in Romania, but don’t let that put you off: the quality they consistently produce is impressive. They have 1200 ha of vines, cultivate 22 different grape varieties, and the wines are made in a state-of-the-art modern winery, with capacity for 39 million litres. It is a sight to behold; gleaming stainless-steel tanks, vast solar panel arrays and a wastewater reprocessing plant sit next to deep, ancient, barrel-filled cellars lit by candle.

Head winemakers, Australian Hartley Smithers and Spaniard Nora Iriarte, have worked together here for nearly 20 years and are supported by their team of five female winemakers. They produce modern, fruit-forward wines of a consistently high quality. Each grape variety is allowed to demonstrate its varietal characteristic and, with their focus on continually improving sustainability, are bottled in 350-gramme light-weight bottles. All the wines are vegan-suitable and receive no heavy fining. Sulphur is kept to an absolute minimum and the winery itself is certified organic. Theirs really is a story of tradition meets modernity. To our minds the wines are all the better for it!

Diamantakos

Diamantakos

This is a 4.3 hectare estate in Naoussa in Macedonia in the north of Greece. It is a family owned estate, today run by third generation George Diamantakos and they have been bottling their own wine since 2000 after planting began in 1979. The vineyards are situated at 300 metres altitude on limestone and schist soil with most of the plantings being thThis is a 4.3 hectare estate in Naoussa in Macedonia in the north of Greece. It is a family owned estate, today run by third generation George Diamantakos and they have been bottling their own wine since 2000 after planting began in 1979. The vineyards are situated at 300 metres altitude on limestone and schist soil with most of the plantings being the Xinomavro grape variety although there is one hectare of Prekniariko for white wines.

The vines are planted on protected eastern facing slopes protected from northern wines and with a warm summer climate. The winery is at the heart of the vineyards and after harvesting by hand the grapes are fermented in temperature controlled stainless steel vats followed by maturation for six to twelve months in a mixture of French and American oak. Xinomavro produces aromatic and full flavoured wines which are often compared to Barolo.e Xinomavro grape variety although there is one hectare of Prekniariko for white wines. The vines are planted on protected eastern facing slopes protected from northern wines and with a warm summer climate. The winery is at the heart of the vineyards and after harvesting by hand the grapes are fermented in temperature controlled stainless steel vats followed by maturation for six to twelve months in a mixture of French and American oak. Xinomavro produces aromatic and full flavoured wines which are often compared to Barolo.

Domaine des Bernardins

Domaine des Bernardins

Domaine des Bernardins is an historic property that was once owned by Bernardins (Cistercians) monks before winemaking started here in the early 19th Century. Owned by the Castaud-Maurin family, it has been a family estate for six generations.

The youngest active member Romain (Romain’s first baby was born in the summer of 2019) makes the wines whilst his father Andrew Hall and mother Elisabeth Castaud-Maurin manage the cellar and vineyards. Having studied Oenology, a placement at a large co-op in Montpellier taught Romain much about winemaking and about how he would, and wouldn’t, like to do things on the family estate. They have 25 ha of vines of which 90% is Beaumes de Venise or Muscat Beaumes de Venise. 70% of plantings are white but, due to the demand, recent years have seen an increased proportion of red vines planted. No herbicides are used and techniques are as manual and natural as they can be, making their own organic compost. Natural grass cover, bud and leaf removal all help preserve the natural biodiversity of the vineyards. Hand harvesting, temperature control and 24 hour a day monitoring of the vats during vinification ensure perfect balance in the wines. The winery, built 7 years ago, enables all work to be done via gravity ensuring delicate handling of the grapes. Old Muscat à Petis Grains vines produce superbly elegant wines with lots of character, whilst the red Beaumes de Venise is becoming increasingly sought after with a string of positive press mentions.

Domaine des Forges

Domaine des Forges

Domaine des Forges is excellent family-owned and run domaine that is now in the hands of the fifth generation of the Branchereau family. This superb domaine was founded back in 1890 by Pierre Robineau, a local greengrocer, who purchased two hectares of vineyards.

One of the parcels was called Clos des Forges which later gave its name to the whole domaine. His granddaughter, Hélène, married René Branchereau and by 1945 they had expanded the holdings to seven hectares. Their son Claude further expanded the vineyards and was joined in turn in 1996 by his son Stéphane the current incumbent. Claude is still around helping, but it is Stéphane and his wife Séverine who run things now. Their holding now extends to 47 ha, including vineyards in Quarts de Chaume and Savennières. The farming is very hands on, and the wines are made in a modernised winery with up-to-date equipment. All picking of Chenin Blanc is done by ‘tris’ to ensure optimum ripeness, and yields rarely exceed 25 hl/ ha. He also filters his sweet wines after fermentation which hugely reduces the amount of sulphur necessary in the wines. Stéphane Branchereau is an unassuming sort of fellow but is increasingly making his mark on the region, including helping Chaume and Quarts de Chaume gain premier and grand cru status respectively. These are special enclaves within the Coteaux du Layon appellation. The practices in the winery are very traditional with a mix of tanks and oak barrels. They produce all styles of wine from the region.

Domaine G Roumier

Domaine G Roumier

With cellars at the top of the village of Chambolle-Musigny, this lauded estate extends to 12 ha, principally within the Chambolle-Musigny commune, but there are also vines in Morey-St-Denis, Gevrey-Chambertin and Corton-Charlemagne as well.

Desirable holdings include a slither of Les Musigny, 1.6 ha of Bonnes-Mares, 0.4 ha of Chambolle-Musigny Les Amoureuses and a 2.6 ha wholly owned monopole in Morey-St-Denis called Clos de la Bussière. Christophe and Delphine Roumier, brother and sister, are the grandchildren of Georges Roumier who took the reins of his wife’s family domaine in 1924. Christophe’s first vintage in sole charge was 1984 and since then he has become one of the most admired winemakers of his generation. Articulate and informative, the visit with Christophe Roumier is always one of the most interesting in getting a handle on the vintage, and one of the most enjoyable for tasting the epitome of raspberry-scented Chambolle wines. To the question “What is a good wine?” he replies: “It’s a wine that is elegant, lively and perfumed. It shouldn’t be too woody and, above all, not ‘technical’.” To this end the amount of new wood varies from only 10% on the premier crus to 35% on the grand crus; letting nature express itself is his overriding philosophy! On the fashionable subject of whole bunch fermentation, Christophe believes 50% is ideal, and no more, and that would only be in a very ripe vintage. He tends to include the stalks from the older vines, removing those of the younger vines. “I don’t have a formula, I just look at the grapes,” he says.

Les Cyprès Rosé, Méditerranée, Pey Blanc 2023

Domaine Pey Blanc

Domaine Pey Blanc is an owner-run estate of 25 hectares situated just north-west of Aix-en-Provence, in the Coteaux d’Aix-en-Provence appellation, the most westerly region of Provence. The vines are in three parcels on different terroirs of limestone, sand and gravel.

The owner and winemaker is Gabriel (Gaby) Giusiano who took over from his father Jean-Claude in 2004. It was Gabriel’s grandfather, Matteo, who founded the estate back in 1930 after migrating from Italy. Up until Gabriel took over, their grapes went to the local co-operative but he didn’t want to put all the work into the vineyards to then lose track of them after harvesting. So a cellar was built, he learnt about vinification in Orange and the vineyards were renovated. The first vintage of his own production was in 2004. Now he produces 150,000 bottles of wine annually, 70% per cent of which is rosé with 20% red and 10% white. Local demand accounts for 80% of his total production and, indeed, you are very likely to see his wines in the best bars and restaurants in nearby Aix. Grape varieties are mainly Grenache, Syrah and Cinsault for the rosés and reds with Rolle, Ugni Blanc and Clairette for the whites. “For the rosé I work on the lightness of colour in quite a modern style and très clean,” Gabriel told us, then went on to describe how they harvest at night, vibrate the berries off the stalks and use 50% free-run juice for the rosé. A period on the lees also helps to give more citrus aromas and a creamy texture. In summary, his is a lovely range of wines from a true enthusiast.

Domäne Baumgartner

Domäne Baumgartner

The origins of the Domäne Baumgartner estate in the Weinviertal area of Austria, north west of Vienna and close to the Czech border, go back to the 17th century, but it wasn’t until Wolfgang Baumgartner joined the family firm in 1968 that things began to take off. Back then they only had about three hectares but he expanded the contract winemaking and processing side of the business, being the first in Austria to introduce large, modern tanks.

In 1987 his son Wieland joined him, taking over in 2000 and during the next few years took advantage of the depressed state of vineyards in Austria by buying up land. Now, they have 195 hectares, making them the largest estate in Austria, and have storage capacity of 12 million litres and 46 tanks of 100,000 litres each for cold fermentation. They also buy in grapes and process for other growers and co-ops too, with Grüner Veltliner and Zweigelt being their main specialities but other varietals are produced as well. Wieland is also a big believer in technology with modern tanks and new construction very much in evidence at their winery in the village of Untermarkersdorf. They are not just about volume though and Wieland’s motto is ‘wine is fruit in a bottle’ and this approach has enabled them to win many awards both nationally and internationally, such as being named ‘Austrian Winery of the Year’ at the 2017 New York International Wine Competition. Wieland has now been joined by his daughter Katherina after finishing her studies at the famous Klosterneuberg, the Austrian wine college in Vienna and she is bringing new and innovative ideas with her. This is a forward looking family business and hugely impressive operation that is moving forward at great pace, successfully combining size with excellent quality.

Dominus Estate

Dominus Estate

Dominus is the Californian outpost of famous Pomerol and Saint-Emilion producer, Christian Moueix. Christian Moueix established Dominus Estate on the 43 ha Napanook vineyard in 1983. Situated near Yountville in southern Napa, three wines are produced:

Dominus, its flagship, plus Napanook and Othello. In the late 1960s Christian completed his oenology studies at the University of California at Davis. He then returned to Bordeaux to take up the reins of the family business including managing such châteaux as Pétrus, Lafleur-Pétrus, Trotanoy and Magdelaine. He never lost his interest in California and in 1981 he discovered the historic, 50 ha Napanook vineyard in Yountville in the Napa. The following year he entered a partnership to develop the vineyard and became the sole owner in 1995. He called the estate Dominus. The first vintage of Dominus was 1983, followed in 1996 by Napanook. In 2008 he added a 16 ha site in Oakville, about one mile to the north. Finally, 2012 saw the release of Othello, a more immediately appealing, early-drinking style. There are currently 42 ha under vine at Dominus, all of which are dry-farmed, and work is done across the estate to minimise water loss and preserve the gravelly, clay-loam soils. A winery was added in 1997 which is integrated into the landscape. Cabernet Sauvignon predominates with some Cabernet Franc and Petit Verdot. The grapes are hand-picked and the shaded side of each vine is harvested a few days after the more exposed side. The grapes are carefully sorted to ensure only the best fruit makes it to the vats and it then undergoes a very traditional winemaking and ageing regime.

Domaine des Comtes Lafon

Domaine des Comtes Lafon

This estate, complete with 19th century château, chai and old dog kennels, is amongst the top white wine producers of the world. That said, the red wines should never be overlooked. It was largely established by Jules Lafon who added significant holdings in Meursault to parcels which had been inherited from a Marie Boch. Jules also founded the Paulée de Meursault, a big knees-up each November which developed from 35 friends to over 600 guests.

His sons, Pierre and Henri, presided over an estate which was largely let out to sharecroppers and was saved from being sold by the return of René Lafon from Paris in 1956. He began the process of bringing the land back in hand, a process completed by his son Dominique from 1984. In turn Dominique has recently handed over the reins to his daughter Léa and nephew Pierre. The domaine stands at 16.3 ha spread across four villages and 15 appellations. In Meursault they have: Clos de la Barre, Désirée, Charmes, Goutte d'Or, Porusots, Bouchères, Genevrières, Perrières and village wine. In reds we follow the Volnay Santenots-du-Milieu and Monthelie Les Duresses. Then they have 0.32 ha of Le Montrachet. Across the holdings vines are densely planted and average 30+ years of age.

Dominique was an early adopter of sustainable viticulture. They abandoned weed killer in 1992 in favour of ploughing and became organically certified in 1998. The domaine is now fully biodynamic, using compost produced in co-operation with other growers. The whites are fermented in mostly old barrels with carefully controlled bâtonnage and aged for between 18 and 22 months. For the reds, there is a good proportion of whole berry fermentation then maturation in oak – one third new – for a similar period of time . The Meursaults have wonderful fruit, and each wine is distinctive and characterful, some being more spicy and some being almost Riesling-like for their aromatic quality. The reds are notable for deep black fruit and silky tannin structures. We are lucky to have a good allocation of wines directly from the domaine and can offer greater availability of the Héritiers du Comte Lafon whites from the Mâconnais.

Domaine Roger Perrin

Domaine Roger Perrin

Both exciting and forward-thinking, Domaine Roger Perrin consistently makes great value, top quality wines.

In the heart of Châteauneuf-du-Pape, Domaine Roger Perrin, was established in 1972. Taking over his father-in-law’s vineyard, Roger decided to make and bottle the wines himself, building a new cellar and selling the wines under his new domaine label. Since 2013 the estate has been run by Roger’s grandson, Xavier. They farm 42 ha, 15.5 of which are in Châteauneuf-du-Pape, 20.5 Côtes du Rhône and 6 IGP.

Having worked organically since 2010, they are now in conversion and are due to be certified from the 2024 vintage. The modern winery was built in 1998 and is surrounded by very old vines which were planted in 1906. All grapes are hand-harvested except for four of their hectares in IGP. Xavier uses natural yeasts in the winery and is experimenting with making compost to feed the vines and using cover crops in the vineyards. The Châteauneuf vineyards are in fragmented plots around the appellation, and are mainly blended into their grand cuvée, except La Berthaude, which is a single bottling designed for earlier drinking. They cultivate more than 15 different grape varieties, majoring on Grenache, with quantities varying depending on vintage. The different varietals for the red Châteauneufs are fully destemmed, pre-blended and vinified together. The main cuvée spends 12-15 months in oak whilst La Berthaude only spends time in concrete. The white Châteauneuf varieties are vinified separately. They are aged on their lees for roundness, but do not undergo malolactic fermentation in order to avoid losing freshness.

Domaines Schlumberger Pinot Gris, Les Princes Abbés, Alsace 2020

Domaines Schlumberger

Domaines Schlumberger has an enormous holding of 140 hectares in Guebwiller in southern Alsace. They are the largest Grands Crus producer in Alsace with half of their vineyards in four grand crus: Kessler, Kitterlé, Saering and Spiegel, while their classic range ‘Les Princes Abbés’ pays homage to the Princes Abbots who tended the vineyards for over 1000 years. Steeply terraced sites of up to 50 degrees benefit from triple expositions facing south-east, south and south-west increasing complexity as well as ripeness in the grapes. The sandy terraced soils are contained by 50km of dry sandstone walls which are maintained by a team of masons. Horse drawn ploughing improves the soil structure, minimises water run-off, builds up deeper water reserves and increases vine vigour. While on more gentle slopes the use of sheep has helped to decrease the use of herbicides and tractors in some vineyards. Forests overlook all hillsides, increasing the biodiversity in their vineyards, reducing pest pressures, regulating water and minimising hydric stress in the vines.

They’ve innovated with the use of felt ground cover membranes in their vineyards and have been campaigning hard to adopt new technology like drones for vine treatments (should permission finally be granted) to minimise soil compaction, fuel use and drift which further protects workers from exposure to products. Production methods combine traditional with modern, the new working alongside the best of the old. In a region where quality is utterly dependable, Schlumberger stands as a benchmark. No expense is spared in their pursuit of excellence and the resulting wines are very fine.

Four Roses

Four Roses

Built in 1910 the Four Roses distillery is in Lawrenceburg, Kentucky (not far from the Wild Turkey Distillery) and has been owned by the Japanese Kirin Brewery Company since 2002. Under Seagram distillers’ ownership (1943 – 2002) the Four Roses brand moved exclusively to expanding European and Asian markets where it became very successful, however was withdrawn from sale in its home US market in favour of their core blended whiskies, returning later as a name featured on cheap blended US whiskey. Kirin immediately moved focus from blended back solely to Four Roses, and rapidly reestablished Four Roses as a big quality player in the US market.

The distillery uses two mash bills (grain combinations) both with 5% barley, one using 75% corn and the other 60% corn with the balance being rye. Limestone-rich (hard) water for the mash comes from the local Salt River, and each fermentation uses one mash bill with one of five original yeasts. This gives options for ten unique and different distiller’s beers which ferment for at least three days and are kept separate until fully mature, so ten different bourbons. These then pass through their continuous distillation column to yield a distillate they call ‘White Dog’ which in turn goes into a pot shaped still for a second more gentle distillation in the ‘Doubler’. From here the spirit is sent by road tanker to warehousing in Cox’s Creek less than 1 hour away. Four Roses is one of only a few big distillers to use single storey warehouses as temperature fluctuations are significantly less than in traditional seven storey rickhouses. When deemed mature they are expertly blended for their signature range: Four Roses Bourbon, Small Batch and Small Batch Select, while special worthy barrels are aged further for special editions. The house style is mellow and balanced, fruity with sweet oak and gentle spices.

Fratelli Serio & Battista Borgogno

Fratelli Serio & Battista Borgogno

The Borgogno family has made wine in heart of the Barolo region since 1897

The estate is now run by the fourth generation, the daughters of Serio Borgogno, Anna Bolla and Paola Boffa and in turn their daughters, Emanuela Bolla, Federica Boffa, the cousins representing the fifth generation. Emanuela takes the lead on vineyards and winemaking with her father, Marco, while Federica concentrates on promoting the wine. The estate comprises 8 ha of vines, the main part being on the famous hill of Cannubi (of which they own one fifth), just outside of the town of Barolo. Here they have three vineyards – each with a different aspect – picking and fermenting the grapes separately and blending them according to the year. For their Riserva, however, they pick an individual vineyard. They also have a vineyard 20 minutes’ drive to the east, in Diano d’Alba. They grow grass between the rows of vines, use no herbicides and, for other treatments, employ mainly natural products in their bid to produce the healthiest grapes whilst safeguarding the biodiversity of their vineyards. They believe that their job in the cellars is to preserve the different characteristics of each vineyard. The Barolos are fermented in big wooden vats (tini) and matured in large Slavonian oak botti employing none of those untraditional barriques!  Emanuela summarises their philosophy thus, “Wine is the enthusiastic soul of the ones who produce it, the ones who know how to gather and transmit the authenticity of the land from which they come.

Greenhough Vineyards

Greenhough Vineyards

Nelson can be described as Marlborough’s shy neighbour. Without the burgeoning acreage of Marlborough and much less wine tourism, what Nelson lacks in worldwide fame is made up for in charm and a style of wines that is just that bit gentler.

The best producers here make the most of a climate that is more open to the tempering effects of the Tasman Sea giving conditions more akin to the Loire. Top of the tree is Greenhough, a perfectly sized producer that is owner-run and has been a long-time proponent of organic methods. A discreet Greenhough sign at the end of a short drive marks one of New Zealand’s top wine addresses. The welcome is in a light, terracotta-floored, Mediterranean style tasting room separated by a beautiful garden from a beautiful, ‘Grand Designs’ type house. The winery is a short distance across a vineyard. Drew and Jenny Greenhough are genial hosts and well respected in the industry for their carefully crafted organic wines whose hallmark is gloriously pure fruit. They’ve been honing their skills for quite some time, since 1990 in fact when, inspired by a spell overseas, they upped sticks and left their careers in Auckland. Jenny was in marketing and Drew had a restaurant with his brother and they came down to Nelson to live their dream. Standing on a hillside, overlooking their winery and vineyards – the Moutere Hills and Tasman Bay sweeping round to the Abel Tasman National Park beyond – Drew says: “As small as we are, we very much reflect the seasons and it’s better to pick a day early than a day too late, because we’re looking for more elegance and less alcohol in our wines.” The Greenhough’s original Hope Vineyard covers almost 9ha. Add another 4ha in the nearby Morison Vineyard, and that makes 13ha of principally Pinot Noir, Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay. Then they provide further intrigue with small plantings of Riesling, Pinot Blanc and Gewurztraminer. With a gentle New Zealand lilt, Drew summarises their philosophy: “One thing we do here is please ourselves. We’re kind of answerable to the market but we’ve made the choice not to be bigger, so we can be experimental if we like. We’re such a far cry from the containerised bladders coming out of the port of Nelson.” In that, he was referring to Marlborough’s huge bulk shipments of Sauvignon Blanc, which of course have their place, but we prefer to champion the dedicated, smaller producers of New Zealand which Greenhough epitomises so well.

Hencote LXX, English Sparkling Wine 2018

Hencote Estate

The Hencote vineyard is situated on the Ellesmere Road on the northern outskirts of Shrewsbury. It is here that Andy and Dora Stevens made their home back in 1997 following time abroad that had taken them to many different places.

What started as a hobby in 2009 with just 160 vines has grown into a rather more serious enterprise today with over 24,000 bottles produced annually. This expansion followed a survey in 2012 which demonstrated the suitability of their site for grape production and they decided to take the plunge, developing both the vineyards and building a winery and restaurant in 2015. It is very much a family affair with son, Mark the General Manager, and daughter Vivienne taking on the role of Events Manager. Where they have looked further afield is by bringing in the expertise of winemaker Gavin Patterson, originally from Zimbabwe via South Africa, all the way to Shropshire! While it is true to say he has had a fairly sharp learning curve in adapting his knowledge to some new varieties and the vagaries of the British weather — his talent has overcome all the trials. Te grape varieties they have planted reflect the changing nature of the climate and certainly have a bent towards sparkling wine production, with the three classic Champagne varieties of Pinot Noir, Pinot Meunier and Chardonnay all represented, as well as Seyval Blanc, widely planted here for fizz production, and small amounts of Solaris, Pinot Noir Précoce and Rondo, the latter two with red wine production in mind.

Hidalgo-La Gitana

Hidalgo-La Gitana

Bodegas Hidalgo - La Gitana was founded in 1792 by José Panaléon Hidalgo, who originally came from the north of Spain. He bought a small winery in Sanlúcar from Don Roque Vejarano, and today Bodegas Hidalgo - La Gitana is still owned by the Hidalgo family which makes it one of last few bodegas totally under family ownership.

It is currently owned and run by the eighth generation Luis, Antonio, Juan and Fermin Hidalgo, and is the ninth oldest company in Spain and the third oldest sherry bodega. For top quality Manzanilla sherries both terroir in the vineyard and ‘terroir’ in the winery are key. Bodegas Hidalgo is in Barrio Bajo, Sanlúcar de Barrameda, just a few hundred metres from the sea, the Guadalquiver River marshes and the Guadalquiver River. This perfect location enjoys higher humidity than in Jerez, giving the best conditions for flor growth and results in the finest dry sherries. Hidalgo is very unusual in owning all their own vineyards, and has large parcels in the top quality Miraflores and Balbaína pagos (a pago is a vineyard cluster or district defined by similar characteristics or ‘fingerprints’). Here the marine sedimentary Albariza soils are very chalky comprising 50-80% limestone. Hidalgo has made great successes of single vineyard releases although their best known wine is the top quality Manzanilla 'La Gitana' (The Gypsy) which comes from the Miraflores pago. In recent years they have released Manzanilla La Gitana ‘En Rama’ which has developed quite a following. It comes from the same vineyard as La Gitana, but is made exclusively from free-run juice. Hidalgo specially selects 35 casks of wine for their En Rama which spends two years longer in solera than La Gitana. It is bottled unfiltered, and ‘En Rama’ can be translated as ‘from the vine’ or ‘straight from the cask’. They also produce a number of other sherries including the raisiny sweet Triana Pedro Ximénez (PX) and very old Wellington Palo Cortado Sherry, 20 years VOS.

La Cave de l'Abbé Rous

La Cave de l'Abbé Rous

Abbé Rous specialises in the unique wines of Collioure and Banyuls, produced on spectacular terraces overlooking the Mediterranean.

La Cave de l'Abbé Rous is an association of five co-operatives, formed in 1950, to promote the wines of the area. In 1964 they built a new cave above the town containing over 1000 different vats, foudres and barrels including one purported to be the largest wooden vat in the world. They have 750 members, looking after about 700 ha of vineyards in over 750 different parcels so most of them are small producers who have another job rather than full-time vignerons. Between them they produce nearly 75% of the annual Banyuls production and 50% of Collioure. Grape varieties are mainly Grenache Noir for the reds with Grenache Gris, Grenache Blanc, Vermentino and Marsanne for the whites. Banyuls and Banyuls Grand Cru are solely for the vin doux naturel, while Collioure is for white, red and ros, with the whites being classified only in 2003. Vineyards are generally on steep slopes above and around the villages of Banyulssur- Mer and Collioure where ancient vines and terraces are common, resulting in tiny yields and back-breaking work in the winter replacing soil which has been washed down the slopes. The terraces and drainage channels were begun in the 13th century using techniques introduced by the Knights Templar. The name Abbé Rous comes from a priest, Francis Rous, who raised money for his church by starting a wine business in 1870. It proved so successful that, following complaints from landowners and merchants, he was banned from trading in wine. The name celebrates his spirit.

Cortijo Los Aguilares Tinto, Ronda 2023

Cortijo Los Aguilares

High altitude, hand-harvested reds from Cortijo Los Aguilares in southern Spain are made on an 800 hectare holm oak estate.

Situated in Andalucia, southern Spain, about three miles from the famous 'white town' of Ronda, Cortijo Los Aguilares dominates an area called ‘Sierra de las Nieves’ or land of the clouds, at 900m above sea level. The altitude is hugely important, mitigating the heat you get at this latitude in Spain, and providing a large diurnal (day-night) difference in temperature. This in turn ensures a slower ripening period for the grapes that gain character and intensity. Proximity to the Mediterranean is also helpful for providing cooling sea breezes, and the whole DO Serrania de Ronda region gets very good rainfall from the west which brings an Atlantic influence. These positive factors allow the cultivation of some outstanding quality grapes and corresponding wines. Founded in the late eighties by retired Basque industrialist José Antonio Itarte, the wines have been made since 2006 by Bibi Garcia. There is a great diversity of varieties – Pinot Noir, Petit Verdot, Tempranillo and Garnacha among others. Planted in 1999 and 2014 and spread over four vineyards, grown to organic standards and hand-harvested, these varieties have adapted perfectly to the terroir of the area, giving a very unique expression in each case. Cortijo Los Aguilares is a member of the Grandes Pagos de España, an association committed to protecting the uniqueness of the soil, culture and environment of the location. Sensitivity to the surroundings and nature are paramount, with ancient holm oaks the basis of the region’s ecology.

La Massa

La Massa

La Massa is at the bottom of a long, steep drive where a beautiful villa and farm buildings stand in a clump of pine and cypress trees. Here you are, right in the heart of Chianti Classico, in an area known as the Conca d’Or or Golden Basin where four south-facing spurs are occupied by four of Chianti’s top producers. Owner Giampaolo Motta took over the estate in 1992 planting Sangiovese, Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon on richly diverse soil types.

Here there are 22ha of vineyards and 30ha of forests at altitudes from 315m to 460m. Soils comprise clay schist unique to La Massa, and a white sandy schist, both marine in origin, overlaying deep sand and clay. Heterogeneous soil types mean site selection has been hugely important, and they carefully analysed all their soil compositions to select the perfect varietal clone to plant on each site. Driving up, down and across the property you pass plots of Sangiovese, Merlot and Cabernet densely planted on a wide range of orientations and soil types. This is the crucial factor in lending great complexity to Giampaolo Motta’s wines while late harvesting gives them beautiful harmony and super-ripe tannins. Wireless weather stations all over the vineyards monitor rainfall, humidity and sunshine so they can respond rapidly to changing conditions. They use horse manure alongside cover crops to fix nitrogen as they are both sustainable. Pruning and green harvests are by hand to help fully express their terroir and minimise work in the cellar. All their vines face south and so all ripen early. They ferment and age separately, only blending at the end to create each masterpiece. In 2001 La Massa moved away from the Chianti Classico classification and have very successfully freestyled as Toscana IGT ever since. The winery blends seamlessly into the side of the hill but once inside, it is a homage to high-tech, ultra-modern wine making with gravity-fed vats and temperature-controlled barrel aging rooms all accentuated by a colour scheme which is a nod to Italian Formula 1 (black and white chequered flag floor tiles and Ferrari-red piping). Finished in 2012 it has resulted in even finer wines with increased definition and precision - these are Super Tuscans in every possible way."

Louis Roederer

Louis Roederer

Founded in 1776, this superlative Reims-based independent family house makes sensational Champagnes. The Champagne house was inherited in 1833 by Louis Roederer who took a visionary approach at the time by mastering an understanding of every stage of his Champagne’s production and actively bolstering his vineyard pedigree.

In 1845 he went against the thinking of the time and purchased 15 hectares of Grand Cru vineyards in Verzenay, when at the time the price of grapes had collapsed. This was the start of a shrewd buying strategy which continues to this day, of purchasing carefully chosen parcels that produced characterful and distinctive wines. The house passed over to his son, Louis Roederer II, who started exporting in the 1870s to the USA and Russia, and notably Tsar Alexander II of Russia. In 1876 he created the now infamous Cristal cuvée, as a prestige cuvée for Tsar Alexander II. From Louis Roederer II it passed on through successive generations of the family and is now run by seventh generation Frédéric Rouzaud. They have 240 hectares of vineyards growing all three Champagne grapes, spread over 410 parcels in Grands and Premiers Crus of the Montagne de Reims, the Côte des Blancs, and the Vallée de la Marne. Every grape that goes into their Champagnes comes from a Louis Roederer vineyard. Each of these parcels is individually tended to maximise its terroir and the maturity of its grapes. These parcels are then vinified separately to preserve their individual characters and allowed to mature individually right up until the final blending process. They annually export 3,000,000 bottles around the world. The Louis Roederer style is of patience and precision to produce fresh, delicate yet full, sensuous champagnes.

Martin Pomfy Devín, Nova Vieska Juznoslovenská 2020 (blue label)

Martin Pomfy

Winemaking is a tradition in the Pomfy family but there was a hiatus during the years of communism when vineyards were confiscated by the state. After the fall of communism, Martin started making wine on a small scale basis and in 2001 founded his own winery and made the transition to full time winemaking.

Commercial success and accolades in wine competitions followed which encouraged him to focus on quality. Realising that quality starts in the vineyard, he has endeavoured to acquire more vineyards on the slopes of the Little Carpathians above the towns of Vinosady and Pezinok which are just to the north-east of Bratislava. As of 2017, he owns about 10 hectares of vines and is increasing this every year. This area is generally best for white varietals and he grows Rhine Riesling, Welsch Riesling, Grüner Veltliner and the Roter Veltliner/Gewurztraminer cross Devin primarily around the town of Pezinok. Further to the east he buys mostly Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot and Pinot Noir grapes from 20 hectares in the Strekov area, mainly around the village of Ruban, which is better for reds. To date the wines have been made in cramped cellars in Vinosady: tanks and oak for the whites, large and small oak barrels for the reds. A new warehouse is being built with plans to further extend this and to move out of the rented underground cellars which currently form the basis of the winery. Martin is a restless, innovative grower, constantly looking to do new things with different varietals. His range is large, but you will taste more new and different wines during a morning at the winery than in a year of tasting elsewhere. Alibernet, Dunaj or oak aged Orange Wine from Riesling, it’s all here.

Riecine

Riecine

Located in the heart of Tuscany, in the small community of Gaiole in Chianti, Riecine takes its place among the finest vineyards in all of Italy and continues to progress as a classic winery.

Alessandro Campatelli, director and winemaker at Riecine since 2015, became owner and sole shareholder in July 2024 after buying out, Lana Frank who took over ownership of Riecine in December 2011 from New Yorker Gary Baumann, who in turn had acquired Riecine in 1996 from its founder, John Dunkley. Gary assisted by then wine-maker Sean O’Callaghan renovated and hugely developed Riecine until 2011. Under Lana’s stewardship, the cellar was fully renovated almost tripling its winemaking area, and 12 new non-vitrified Nomblot concrete vats were added, which is where most of Riecine’s wines now start. The change of ownership to Alessandro Campatelli, who continues as winemaker, will hopefully set a steady course for Riecine to grow and further blossom. Their style is for making 100% Sangiovese-based Chianti Classico (the core of Riecine's production) and in top vintages: Chianti Classico Riserva; their 'super-Tuscan' wine, La Gioia; and most recently, after purchasing the Gittori vineyard in 2019 having rented and managed it for 25 years, Chianti Classico Gran Selezione Vigna Gittori. The estate has followed organic growing principles since 2006 and spraying is kept to an absolute minimum - no herbicides or insecticides are used, and vineyard practices aim to minimise the effects of climate change while promoting native microfauna.

Roagna

Roagna

The history of the Roagna estate is as old as that of Barbaresco itself with the family making the first bottles with the classification in 1890 although they had made wine and lived in the village of Barbaresco for long before this. During the 20th century they purchased selected parcels of top vineyards such as Pajé in 1953 and Pira in Barolo in 1989 and in 2004 they started vinifying each of these separately.

Today they own 20 hectares of which 12 are planted with vines in five separate vineyards, of which four are in Barbaresco, while the rest is forest. Luca Roagna represents the current generation, working alongside his father Alfredo. Production is small and the vineyards are worked organically although they are not certified. Importantly, they practise Massal Selection rather than Clonal Selection for their vineyards which helps maintain the diversity and individuality of the old vines. This is one of their ten principles, others include promoting biodiversity with no herbicides, fertilisers or pesticides, wild yeast fermentation, low sulphur and no filtering or fining, purity of terroir with no oak flavour. After an extended harvest, the grapes only being harvested when they are judged to be ripe by taste, the wines undergo a long fermentation to achieve maximum extraction together with fine tannins followed by long ageing in large oak casks, sometimes three to four years before the wines are considered ready to bottle. The results are wines of incredible finesse, balance and elegance.

Stobi Winery

Stobi Winery

Stobi Winery is one of the most modern wineries in North Macedonia and was established in 2009 with its winery completed in 2010. It is located near the ruins of the ancient city of Stobi in the Tikves wine district where the Vardar and Crna Rivers join.

It has over 600 ha of land and produces up to 4.5 million bottles of wine per year from Riesling, Chardonnay, Muscat Ottonel for whites and Pinot Noir, Vranec, Merlot, Cabernet Franc and Shiraz for reds. Stobi was a huge cooperative when purchased by the Jordanova family and is part of the upswing in fortunes in North Macedonian wine production. It was the first winery in North Macedonia to start producing wine from its own grapes. Grapes are picked by hand to keep with the old traditions, but once the wine gets to the winery, it’s all about a modern hightech system of production. There are more than 280 sunny days in this part of North Macedonia, with a very hot summer that has a wind that protects the grapes from disease. Their vineyards are 25 to 40 years old depending on the grape. Stobi like to champion the indigenous grapes Vranec and Zilavka, Smederevka and the Georgian grape Rkatsiteli and produces more than 25 different labels. Other white varieties include Temjanika, Chardonnay, Zupljanka, Muscat Ottonel and Riesling. Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Pinot Noir, Petit Verdot, Syrah and Prokupec make up the majority of the black grapes. They divide their wine into four different categories: ‘premium’, ‘classic’, ‘elite’ and ‘traditional’. The winery can produce five million litres, of which 220,000 litres are aged in oak barrels.

Sassicaia - Tenuta San Guido

Sassicaia - Tenuta San Guido

The Marchese Mario Incisa della Rocchetta produces wines at Tenuta San Guido, just inland from Bolgheri on the Tyrrhenian coast and has a very fine reputation. The Tenuta San Guido estate comprises the Sassicaia winery and vineyards, the only Italian DOC within a single estate, the Razza Dormello-Olgiata thoroughbred stud farm and the Padule di Bolgheri bird sanctuary.

The Sassicaia (‘place of many stones’) vineyards are planted in the hills at up to 350m above sea level, with a band rich in rocks and clay between 100 – 300m. The Cabernet Sauvignon and Cabernet Franc fruit is hand-harvested, and following vinification the unfinished wine spends 24 months aging in French oak barriques followed by a few months in bottle prior to release. Initially made by the Mario Incisa della Rocchetta for the family’s private cellar, he was persuaded by family and friends to commercially release the wine, and the first public release of Sassicaia was in 1968. With help from Piero Antinori`s winemaker, Giacomo Tachis, viticulture and winemaking were further developed over the following years, and today Sassicaia enjoys an almost legendary status in the wine world. Sassicaia seems to do especially well in vintages that are less successful for the rest of Tuscany, and today it is one of the world’s finest expressions of Cabernet. It boasts extraordinary complexity, with texture, power, structure, finesse and longevity. Nicolò Incisa della Rocchetta (pictured) is the president of Tenuta San Guido.

Sesti - Castello di Argiano

Sesti - Castello di Argiano

Elisa Sesti makes delicious Sangiovese, Rosso and Brunello di Montalcino at the stunning Sesti - Castello di Argiano estate, with its forests and micro-climate vineyards, located at the southern end of the Montalcino plateau right in the heart of Brunello country. Once a medieval hill-top fortress/village, the Castle tower was built later circa 1200AD as the last in a series of watch towers, communicating with the next in line by drum and fire.

Witness to the medieval warfare of feuding Italy through the ages, today both its striking views and architecture are UNESCO protected. The estate, reclaimed by nature, was uninhabited and seemingly impenetrably over-grown when the Sesti family discovered it in the mid-1970s. Lovingly rescued and restored by Elisa’s father (renowned astronomer Giugi; hence the stars on the labels) and English mother (Sarah) they planted Sangiovese on the best sites. There’s a lovely local connection here too as Elisa’s great, great grandmother was the mayor of Shrewsbury! While not being officially certified organic or bio-dynamic, the natural, time-honoured practices with minimal use of chemicals are important at Castello di Argiano, and of their 102 ha only nine are planted with vines, the remaining hectares being olive groves and woodland. The unique micro-climate sees gentle sea breezes funnel down through the woods and vineyards forming a natural air conditioning unit. It seems hard to imagine now, but back in the 70’s and 80’s Sangiovese was a little-known variety in the UK market and Brunello a mere footnote in wine guides. Long aging in traditional large botte barrels (rather than French barriques) along with the unique cooling climate at Sesti, produces utterly divine wines of breath-taking quality. We highly recommend them all, with the perfect introduction to these fabulous wines being Sesti’s delicious Grangiovese – a play on words, ‘the Great Sangiovese’."

Tibaldi

Tibaldi

Monica and Daniela Tibaldi are two young sisters who took the plunge in 2014 to produce wines from their family vineyards. It was Monica who got into wine first, studying oenology in Alba, working for a year for big producer, Fontanafredda, and completing her masters in Madrid.

She persuaded Daniela – an accountant by training – into the new venture via a vintage in Marlborough, New Zealand and a sommelier course. In fact, they are the fourth generation of the family to grow grapes, their father, Stefano, and grandfather, Tunin, still helping out in the vines. Located at Pocapaglia, 25 minutes west of Alba, they are in the heart of the Roero region which they feel, with better promotion, should be on a par with Barolo and Barbaresco. Pocapaglia means ‘little straw’ so, with its distinctly sandy soils, it’s probably better wine than wheat country! They specialise in grapes typical of the Roero region, championing the traditional local grape, Favorita; “It’s Riesling-like” says Daniela. They have close to 7 ha in total, located in three distinct zones. Firstly Mormore, with its sea shells and fossils, is great for Favorita. Secondly Bricco delle Passere lends itself to Arneis. Thirdly at Santa Vittoria d’Alba, the Coste Anforiano vineyard above the Tanaro River, has more clayey soil and is therefore ideal for reds, Nebbiolo and Barbera. The vines are cultivated organically and certification is awaited. “We love the fruit, me and Monica,” says Daniela “so we don’t use any wood except on a small cuvée of Roero Nebbiolo.” Their wines are fresh and delicious indeed.

Tiefenbrunner

Tiefenbrunner

Leading South Tyrol estate, Tiefenbrunner produces highly individual wines, grown at altitude in spectacular vineyards.The South Tyrol is different. German speaking, it was part of Austria until 1919 and still maintains its own culture, economy and just about everything else separate to the rest of Italy.

Naturally this includes viticulture, with both the location and the grape varieties leading to highly individual wines grown at altitude in spectacular vineyards. Tiefenbrunner are one of the leading growers here, now in the fifth generation of family ownership, although wine production in the area is recorded back to the 13th century. The reputation of the estate was made by Herbert Tiefenbrunner who started as a winemaker in 1943 when he was 15 years old and took over the estate in 1968, retiring in 2000. Now run by husband-and-wife, Christof and Sabine Tiefenbrunner, the estate remains dedicated to making wines of the highest quality from their 25 ha with grapes from another 45 being supplied on long term contracts by local growers. The vineyards are situated on steep slopes at altitudes from 250 metres up to 1000 metres and so comprise some of the highest vineyards in Europe, with the flagship wine, Feldmarschall von Fenner grown at the highest spot and so making the most of the swings in temperature between night and day.

Winemaking is in the hands of Christof and his winemaker Stephan Rohregger being as ‘hands off’ as possible, using stainless steel, concrete, or large old wooden vats, whatever they feel suits the wine the best. The results are wines of great mineral purity, balance and finesse.

Stoller Family Estate

Innovative Stoller Family Estate makes individual Pinot and Chardonnay with sustainable practices.

The origins of Stoller Family Estate go back to 1943 when the family established the property. Bill Stoller grew up here and after a successful career in business, returned to buy the farm outright in 1993 in order to establish a vineyard here. Over the next 25 years, he established the largest contiguous vineyard in Oregon’s Dundee Hills with 91 ha out of the total 162 of the estate under vine. The site is ideal for vine growing with a warm microclimate due to protection from the surrounding mountains, giving consistent ripening. The red soil here is typical of the Dundee Hills (a sub-district of the Willamette Valley) and the elevation of the vineyards varies between 210 and 650 feet. Sustainable farming practices are very important to them together with innovative farming techniques and scientific research. Solar power means that the winery is energy neutral, solar-powered weather stations give up-to-date data, irrigation is fed by wells on the property and they are B Corp certified.

The estate is planted with 70% Pinot Noir and 25% Chardonnay with small amounts of other varieties including Viognier, Pinot Blanc and Gamay. The winery is constructed largely from recycled materials utilising natural ventilation and light together with energy-saving systems and is designed around gravity flow principles to minimise handling. The Dundee Hills Pinot is fermented in stainless steel and then moved to French oak for ageing, the Chardonnay is mostly aged in stainless steel and bottled after three months. The aim is to produce individual wines that reflect the individuality of their site.

Domaine Colombo

Domaine Colombo

Both Jean-Luc and his wife Anne were originally from the South of France, he from near Marseille where his mother was a chef, and Anne from near Béziers. They both studied for a degree in pharmacy as well as oenology. After their studies they moved to the Rhône valley to set up a wine laboratory analysing wines for other growers, this then grew into a consultancy business advising these wineries.

At the same time they had started to buy vineyards, predominantly around Cornas, this was 1984. Their first vintage was 1987 and they went on to create Vins J-L Colombo in 1994. Anne took charge of the vineyards; a keen gardener and beekeeper biodiversity has always been at the heart of what they do. Since 2016 she has also been President of the Cornas wine Syndicate. Jean-Luc looked after the wine making side of the business and has been joined, since 2010, by their daughter Laure after extensive studies and travels which included studying commerce in Lille; Oenology in Bordeaux (including a yearlong placement at Château Haut-Brion); travelling to the USA where she worked with Disney and Chef Alain Ducasse; she has also worked for Dom Pérignon Champagne and spent time in Delhi, India before returning to France and gaining a Master from Montpellier university. They now have 12ha in Cornas, 5 in St Péray, as well as vineyards near the Mediterranean, from near where Jean-Luc was born. They have been certified organic since 2015 though have practiced for many years before choosing accreditation.

Rioja Wines

Uncover the rich flavors and timeless tradition of Rioja wines by exploring our exclusive online collection. Rioja, the jewel of Spain’s wine regions, offers a diverse array of wines that embody elegance, complexity, and a deep sense of history.

When you buy Rioja wines online from us, you are not just purchasing a bottle; you are experiencing the artistry of winemaking perfected over generations. Our selection includes iconic producers like Marqués de Murrieta, known for their exceptional quality and craftsmanship, as well as distinctive wines from boutique wineries that capture the true spirit of Rioja.

Rioja wines are celebrated for their versatility and depth. From the rich, oak-aged Gran Reservas that develop intricate flavors over decades to the fresh and vibrant Crianza and Reserva wines, there is a Rioja for every palate and occasion. These wines pair beautifully with a wide range of foods, enhancing your dining experiences with their sophisticated profiles.

Shopping for Rioja wines online with us is a seamless and enjoyable experience. Our detailed wine descriptions, expert recommendations, and secure checkout process make it easy to find and buy the perfect Rioja wine. Plus, you can enjoy the convenience of having these extraordinary wines delivered right to your doorstep.

Elevate your wine collection and delight your senses with the finest Rioja wines. Discover the heritage and passion in every bottle. Shop now to buy Rioja wines online and bring the essence of Spain’s most esteemed wine region into your home.

 

Castel Mimi

Castel Mimi

New life has been breathed into the old winery of Castel Mimi with a focus on quality from local grape varieties.

Bulboaca village, Republic of Moldova now just 30 minutes’ drive from Chisinau International Airport. It is named after Constantin Mimi, the last governor of Tsarist Bessarabia but also an ambitious winemaker of the twentieth century, who actively contributed to the modernisation of national winemaking.

In the second half of the 1940s, the winery was nationalised and later transformed into a factory, with a production capacity of 8 million bottles of wine per month – most going to the Soviet Union. After the fall of the USSR, the management of the winery was undertaken by the Trofim family, natives of Bulboaca and third generation winemakers.

Starting in 2011, in parallel with the renovation of the historic building, the winery underwent an extensive process of technological modernisation and today has state-of-the-art equipment able to cover every stage of production. The winery also has the largest fleet of barrels in Moldova: over 1000 barrels, used in the wine maturation process. Castel Mimi has 200 ha of vineyards spread near the Dniester River, located in Speia, Codru region. Now Castel Mimi is one of the biggest tourist attractions in Moldova, visited by wine lovers from over 100 countries, who are drawn by the beautifully restored château which includes a restaurant, 5 star accommodation, open air swimming, spa, event halls and open spaces.

Explore the rich heritage of Wines of Rioja at Tanners Wines Ltd

Buy Rioja Wines Online

Explore the rich heritage and exceptional quality of Rioja wines by purchasing from our exclusive online collection. Rioja, Spain’s most prestigious wine region, is renowned for producing wines of remarkable complexity and elegance. Whether you are a seasoned wine enthusiast or new to Rioja, our selection offers something to delight every palate.

When you buy Rioja wines online from us, you are choosing to experience the depth and character that these wines are famous for. Our curated collection features esteemed names such as Marqués de Murrieta, as well as hidden gems from smaller, artisanal producers. These wines are perfect for any occasion, from intimate dinners to grand celebrations, adding a touch of sophistication to your wine experience.

Our selection includes a variety of styles, from the robust and age-worthy Gran Reservas to the vibrant and fruit-forward Crianza and Reserva wines. Each bottle of Rioja is crafted with meticulous care, often aged in oak barrels to develop rich flavors and silky textures that are sure to impress.

Shopping for Rioja wines online with us is both convenient and rewarding. With detailed descriptions, expert recommendations, and secure payment options, we make it easy for you to find and buy the perfect Rioja wine for your taste and occasion. Enjoy the luxury of having these exceptional wines delivered directly to your door.

Celebrate the tradition and excellence of Rioja. Explore our collection and buy Rioja wines online today to savor the exquisite flavors and heritage of Spain’s premier wine region.

Highland Malt Whisky

Highland Malt Whisky

Geographically, the Highlands is the largest recognised whisky-producing region in Scotland. Consequently, the sheer breadth of the land and changing terroir means that no single style can be attributed to the Highlands; it is a region for everyone.

From the heather and honeyed tones of Dalwhinnie 15 Year Old to the sumptuous and varied Tomatin range which offers a journey into different cask finishes, as well as age statements and non-age statements, the Highland whiskies offer a tasting tour across a range of styles.

Rich, fruity and layered with aromas and flavours of butterscotch, cinder toffee and sweet, warming spices, Tanners 14 Year Old Glenfarclas Highland Single Malt celebrates the spirit of two long-standing family businesses. Everybody who tries it falls in love with this sherry-finished single malt; it’s Christmas cake in a bottle!

Blended Scotch Whisky

Blended Scotch Whisky

There are three main categories of blends. Firstly, there is blended malt Scotch. This is a product of more than one Scottish distillery using only malted barley, water and yeast. We then have blended grain Scotch whisky, which again is a product of more than one Scottish grain distillery, but the core ingredients consist of both malted barley, cereals, water and yeast. The final category is blended Scotch whisky, including Famous Grouse and Johnnie Walker Black Label 12 year old.

The well-loved Tanners Peaty Creag, 8 Year Old Blended Scotch Whisky is a truly exceptional example of a blended Scotch. With a higher proportion of malt than wider commercial blends, this Tanners whisky is a crafted masterpiece by the distinguished Ian MacLeod distillers which has a distinct Island-influenced peaty character is enveloped with notes of smooth toffee and molten caramel.

Raise a glass to blends and read Amy’s ‘The Beauty of Blends’ blog in homage to World Whisky Day 2024.

Islay Malt Whisky

Islay Malt Whisky

One of the officially recognised Scottish whisky-producing regions, it's renowned for a typically smoky, peaty style of single malt whisky, although not exclusively.

Established in 2005, Kilchoman was the first new distillery on Islay for 124 years, an exciting project that Tanners was delighted to witness. Offering a mouth-watering mixture of core and limited releases, the aromas and flavours of Kilchoman single malts are typically peated with varying layers of citrus, spice and fruit. Discover Kilchoman at Tanners.

In keeping with the peated style typical of Islay single malts, try the dominant smoky Ardbeg 'The Ultimate' 10 Year Old, the medicinal character of Laphroaig 10 Year Old or the big, smoky bonfire aromas and flavours of Port Charlotte 10 Year Old.

Island Malt Whisky

Island Malt Whisky

Hailing from a scattered selection of Islands around Scotland, Island whiskies offer a diverse and rich array of flavours, reflecting the unique environments and traditions of their respective islands. With typical aromas and flavours of smoke, black pepper and often with a maritime edge, Island whiskies provide a distinctive and enjoyable experience for whisky enthusiasts.


The unique and complex aromas and flavours of
Highland Park 12 Year Old 'Viking Honour' ranging from sumptuous fruit cake to warming sweet spices and heather smoke are a perennial favourite amongst dedicated dram drinkers. 


Hop over to the Hebridean Isle of Raasay. A combination of tradition and innovative thinking, their core single malt is gently smoky, with notes of dark fruits and a hint of treacle fudge. Using a unique recipe of six different casks, the Isle of Raasay malt is deliciously complex and dull of character.

Buy Older & Special Vintages of Wine Online

Buy Older & Special Vintages of Wine Online

Discover the timeless elegance of older and special vintages of wine, each bottle a treasure with over 20 years of exquisite aging. Our curated selection features rare and exceptional wines that have stood the test of time, offering a unique and refined tasting experience.

When you buy older vintages of wine online from us, you are choosing to indulge in wines that have developed complex flavors, depth, and character. Perfect for collectors, connoisseurs, or those seeking a memorable gift, these wines provide a journey through history with every sip. They are also ideal for celebrating special birthdays and anniversaries, making these moments even more unforgettable.

Our collection of special vintages includes celebrated names and hidden gems from renowned wine regions around the world. Each bottle has been carefully stored and handled to preserve its integrity and quality. Whether you are celebrating a milestone, hosting an elegant dinner, or simply enjoying a quiet evening, these vintage wines add a touch of sophistication to any occasion.

Experience the luxury of aged wine and buy older vintages of wine online from our extensive collection. Enjoy the convenience of having these exceptional bottles delivered directly to your door, ready to enhance your wine cellar or be savored at your next special event.

Embrace the legacy and tradition of fine wine by exploring our selection today. Shop now to buy older vintages of wine online and bring home a piece of winemaking history, perfect for those cherished moments of celebration.

Spirits & More

Spirits & More

Offering versatility and a plethora of flavours, whether you’re looking for cocktail bases or sumptuous alternatives to dessert, you’ll find a range of spirits, liqueurs and aperitifs at Tanners. There’s a bottle for everyone, from those wanting timeless drinks to the experimental cocktail maker.

Step into the world of spirits with Hereford Finest Dry Gin, Tanners, 40% vol, perfect for a classic gin and tonic. Or, pick up a mouth-watering liqueur from Tanners Sloe Gin to Crème de Cassis de Dijon, ideal for topping up a glass of fizz.

If you need a post-dinner tipple then try a zesty Limoncello Qualitá BT Superiore, a Baileys Irish Cream or for a complex digestif try Chartreuse.

Equally as refreshing and inclusive, discover the range of non-alcoholic drinks at Tanners. Whether you’re making mocktails or simply want something a little lighter, there’s a bottle for everyone. If you’re looking to celebrate, try the So Jennie Alcohol-Free Luxury Rosé Bubbles or step into alcohol-free gin with Seedlips or Tanqueray Alcohol Free.

Aurélien Chirat

Aurélien Chirat

Aurélien Chirat is a fourth-generation family member at this domaine which is situated on the hillside village of St-Michel sur Rhône, right in the heart of Condrieu. He started working on the family estate in 2008 having studied in Dijon, completed a six-month stint in New Zealand at Te Kairanga, Martinborough and worked at various estates in the Rhône.

The domaine started back in 1925, selling barrels of wine to restaurants and Aurélien’s grandfather was a cousin of the late, great Georges Vernay but it was Aurélien’s father, Gilbert, who started bottling their own production. Aurélien says of his father (who retired in 2023), “he was brilliant in the vineyards but just didn’t have the interest in the winery.” Fortunately, Aurélien was always very interested in the winery, so they made a great team. Over recent years their focus has very much turned to quality. Instead of expanding production, they have reduced vineyard holdings from 10 to 8 ha. Vines are worked organically; they are not certified but do hold the HVE 3 accreditation. They use natural wax to seal the bottles and recyclable corks made from sucrose. With the retirement of Gilbert and his pair of hands, Aurélien will continue to focus on increasing the quality and may reduce vineyard holdings further. We think this domaine is one to watch: it is already starting to find favour in the press and as the wines continue to gain finesse and elegance, we can see this star continuing to rise.

Buffalo Trace, Kentucky Straight Bourbon Whiskey, 40% vol

Sazerac Company – Buffalo Trace Distillery

In 1630s the Sazerac family established a vineyard and distillery in Cognac in France. A rich history followed with their cognac arriving in New Orleans in the early 1800s where its popularity grew especially in the new Sazerac cocktail, created with bitters made by Antoine Peychaud, an apothecary in New Orleans in the mid-1800s.

In 1885 Phylloxera hit French vineyards resulting in Brandy and Cognac being in short supply, so New Orleans bars replaced the brandy in the Sazerac cocktail with American Rye whiskey. By 1901 Thomas H. Handy & Co. was established and began marketing their bottled Sazerac cocktail. When the 18th amendment for Prohibition was ratified in January 1919 to come into effect a year later, Thomas H. Handy & Co. Inc. realised the threat to their survival and reincorporated as the Sazerac Company Inc. who would buy and sell groceries and run restaurants. After Prohibition was repealed in 1933 the Sazerac Company moved back into alcoholic drinks expanding beyond just its cocktail and into blending and bottling. In 1952 they launched a vodka which became hugely successful. In 1992 they acquired the George T. Stagg distillery which following lengthy restoration was renamed the Buffalo Trace Distillery and launched its bourbon in 1999. Then in 2006 Sazerac Rye Whiskey, also from Buffalo Trace, was released in a 1880s styled bottle, which is perfect for making the Sazerac cocktail. Sazerac continued to grow taking on more distilleries and ever expand their operation. With names such as Southern Comfort in their portfolio, Sazerac is owned by William Goldring and his family. Buffalo Trace Distillery is in Frankfort, Kentucky, and is named after the Buffalo Trace aka ‘Vincennes Trace’ a major buffalo migration trackway that ran though Indiana, Illinois and Kentucky, where it crossed the Kentucky River. Distilling here dates back to the 1700s; in 1869 it was known as Old Fire Copper distillery, then the George T. Stagg distillery from 1904 until being renamed again in 1992. It the oldest continuously operating distillery in America, and one of a rare few distilleries to remain open during Prohibition, with a federal permit to produce medicinal whiskey.

French Wines

French Wines

France remains the heart of the wine world, with a rich and diverse history of winemaking that has shaped the global wine industry. From the sun-soaked vineyards of Provence to the cool, misty slopes of Burgundy, French wines offer a vast range of styles, with each region bringing its unique character and tradition.

The renowned Bordeaux region is famous for its bold reds, with Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot dominating the blends, while Burgundy is known for its elegant Pinot Noir and Chardonnay, which thrive in the region’s cooler climate. The Loire Valley, often called the "Garden of France," produces crisp whites like Sauvignon Blanc and Chenin Blanc, as well as light, refreshing reds from Pinot Noir and Gamay.

In the Rhône Valley, the diversity is staggering – from the powerful, spicy Syrahs of the Northern Rhône to the rich Grenache-based blends of the Southern Rhône, each wine speaks to the distinctive terroir of the area. Meanwhile, the Provence region has earned global acclaim for its delicate rosé wines, which have become synonymous with summer sipping, while Alsace stands out for its aromatic whites such as Riesling and Gewürztraminer, with their rich and vibrant profiles.

But French wine isn’t just about tradition; it's also about innovation. Many regions, like Languedoc-Roussillon and Beaujolais, are embracing modern winemaking techniques, experimenting with new varieties, and reintroducing lesser-known local grapes to create wines that are both exciting and distinctive.

Whether you’re savoring a luxurious bottle of Champagne, indulging in a Bordeaux Grand Cru, or enjoying a light, citrusy Muscadet, French wines offer something for every palate, rooted in centuries of craftsmanship and passion. It’s no wonder that the world looks to France for inspiration in both the art and science of winemaking.

New World Wines

New World Wines

In recent decades, New World wines have surged in popularity, bringing fresh energy, innovation, and bold flavours to the wine scene. While the Old World is steeped in centuries of tradition, the New World—comprising countries like the United States, Australia, New Zealand, Chile, Argentina, and South Africa—has been quick to embrace modern techniques, resulting in dynamic, expressive wines that often challenge conventions.

Australia has become a powerhouse in the wine industry, with regions like Barossa Valley and McLaren Vale producing bold, fruit-forward Shiraz and Cabernet Sauvignon that have gained international acclaim. Meanwhile, the cooler climates of Yarra Valley and Tasmania offer refined Pinot Noir and Chardonnay, showcasing a more elegant side of Aussie winemaking. New Zealand, with its diverse terroir, has carved out a global reputation for Sauvignon Blanc, particularly from the Marlborough region, while its Pinot Noir is also emerging as a favorite for those seeking finesse and balance.

In South America, both Argentina and Chile have revolutionized the wine world, particularly with Malbec and Cabernet Sauvignon. Argentina's high-altitude vineyards in Mendoza produce rich, concentrated reds, while Chile’s cooler coastal regions are home to expressive, vibrant whites and reds, with an emphasis on Sauvignon Blanc, Carmenère, and Pinot Noir.

South Africa has also seen a rapid rise, with its diverse wine regions producing exceptional Chenin Blanc, Sauvignon Blanc, and Pinotage—an intriguing local variety. In the United States, California reigns supreme with its iconic Napa Valley Cabernet Sauvignon and Sonoma Coast Pinot Noir, but Oregon’s Willamette Valley has also earned renown for its world-class Pinot Noir.

New World wines are marked by their bright fruit flavors, approachable styles, and the spirit of innovation that drives many of the region’s winemakers. These wines are often more expressive of their grape variety, with less emphasis on tradition and more focus on creating wines that reflect the unique climate and terroir of their regions. As these regions continue to push boundaries and explore new grape varieties and techniques, New World wines offer an exciting and ever-evolving world of possibilities for wine lovers.

Old World Wines

Old World Wines

The heart and soul of winemaking, Old World wines represent centuries of tradition, craftsmanship, and a deep connection to the land. Stretching across Europe from the vineyards of France to the rolling hills of Italy, Spain, Germany, and beyond, Old World wines are defined by their history, region-specific regulations, and a focus on expressing the unique terroir of each vineyard.

In France, regions like Bordeaux, Burgundy, and the Rhône Valley are steeped in winemaking lore, producing iconic wines that are beloved the world over. Bordeaux’s Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot blends, Burgundy’s elegant Pinot Noir and Chardonnay, and Rhône’s spicy, full-bodied Syrahs and Grenache-based blends showcase the profound influence of their region's climate and soils. These wines often reflect the subtle complexities of their terroir, with a strong emphasis on balance, structure, and ageing potential.

Italy, the birthplace of countless grape varieties, offers wines that are as diverse as the landscapes themselves. From the bold reds of Tuscany, such as Chianti and Brunello di Montalcino, to the lighter, aromatic whites of Friuli and Piedmont’s Barbera and Nebbiolo, Italian wines are full of character, often reflecting the local culture and traditions of each region. Italy’s wine laws, such as DOC and DOCG classifications, ensure that the wines maintain a sense of authenticity and heritage.

In Spain, the landscapes are as varied as the wines they produce. Rioja’s Tempranillo and the vibrant, fruit-forward reds of Ribera del Duero stand as cornerstones of Spanish winemaking, while the sparkling Cava from Catalonia and the fresh Albariño from Galicia offer an alternative expression of the country’s diverse wine offerings. Spain’s long winemaking tradition is evident in its aged, complex reds, which often display earthy, leathery, and smoky notes from long maturation in oak barrels.

Germany and Austria, known for their cool-climate vineyards, have produced some of the world’s finest white wines, particularly Riesling. The steep, sun-drenched slopes along the Mosel River produce wines that are crisp, floral, and incredibly expressive of their environment, from bone-dry to lusciously sweet. Meanwhile, Italy’s northern neighbour, Austria, excels in Grüner Veltliner, a refreshing white with bright acidity and a peppery finish.

Old World wines are often less overtly fruity than their New World counterparts, with a focus on earthy, mineral, and herbal notes that speak to the history and identity of each region. They’re wines meant for contemplation, offering complexity and depth that unfold over time, making them ideal for ageing and pairing with food. For wine lovers seeking a deeper connection to tradition, culture, and terroir, Old World wines remain a timeless and essential experience.

Les Vignerons d’Alignan-Neffiès

Archetypal French co-operative, Les Vignerons d’Alignan-Neffiès make modern-style varietal wines. The village of Alignan-du-Vent is situated just to the north of Pézenas, itself just north-east of Béziers, in the Hérault region. This is a huge wine growing area and was the centre of the French wine co-operative movement in the 1920s and 1930s.

The co-op at Alignan-du-Vent was built in 1936 and has been progressively enlarged over the years. In 2009, it amalgamated with the neighbouring Neffiès co-operative although the great majority of the production is at Alignan. The terroir here is mainly clay and limestone, with areas suitable for the production of both white and red varieties. The climate is generally Mediterranean although it also benefits from a north wind from the mountains which aids slow ripening and vineyard health. The Neffiès vineyards are nearer the Montagne Noire, generally on slopes with a more diverse terroir. 

Today, there are about 100 members growing vines on about 600 ha. These are mostly planted with Sauvignon, Chardonnay, Merlot, Cabernet, Syrah Viognier, Muscat and Pinot Noir. Plot selection is important and winemaking techniques combine modernity and tradition. The winery has a capacity of 80,000 hectolitres and about 350 oak barrels, mainly for Chardonnay. Fermentation is generally in concrete, with ageing on lees as well as barrel. Organic production is increasing and about 75% of the total production is exported. Domaine Grauzan is an area which is planted and so has been